October 2026

Vent Design in Compression Moulding

1. Introduction Vent design in compression moulding is the process of providing small openings or controlled clearances in a mould so that trapped air, gases, moisture vapour, and volatile substances can escape during mould closing and material compression. Compression moulding is commonly used to manufacture components from thermosetting plastics, rubber, composite materials, and certain thermoplastic

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Hot Runner System Explained

1. Introduction A hot runner system is a temperature-controlled system used in injection moulding to deliver molten plastic from the injection moulding machine’s nozzle directly to the mould cavities while keeping the plastic inside the runner channels molten. Unlike a conventional cold runner system, where the runner material solidifies along with the moulded parts, a

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Sprue Design and Function

1. Introduction Sprue design is an important aspect of injection mould design because it determines how molten plastic travels from the injection moulding machine nozzle into the mould’s runner system and subsequently to the gates and mould cavities. A properly designed sprue helps maintain smooth material flow, reduces pressure losses, supports consistent cavity filling, and

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